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Squamata - Snakes and lizards

Etymology: 'Scaled-ones'
Notes: Traditionally, Squamata has been divided into snakes (Serpentes or Ophidia) and lizards (Sauria or Lacertilia). This grouping suggests that snakes and lizards diverged from a common ancestor at some stage. Our current understanding is that snakes evolved from early goannas about 150 million years ago. As such, snakes should be positioned as a sub-group within Varanidae. AROD uses the traditional grouping, as that is the one with which most people are familiar.
 
Family name Common name Australian genera Australian species
File snakes Acrochordidae 1 2
Pythons Boidae 4 13
Colubrid snakes Colubridae 9 12
Elapid snakes Elapidae 26 99
True sea snakes Hydrophiidae 12 31
Sea kraits Laticaudidae 1 2
Blind snakes Typhlopidae 2 43
Snake subtotal: 55 202
Dragons Agamidae 14 73
Geckos Gekkonidae 21 141
Legless lizards Pygopodidae 8 42
Skinks Scincidae 47 431
Monitors Varanidae 1 28
Lizard subtotal: 91 715
Total: 146 917
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